Foreign currency and gold reserves of countries of the world
Gold and foreign exchange reserves (international reserves or official reserves) are external highly liquid assets represented in the form of foreign currency and gold, which are under the control of the state monetary authorities and at any time can be used to finance the balance of payments deficit, for interventions in foreign exchange markets, affecting the national currency rate, or for similar purposes. The data is presented in the form of a ranking of countries by foreign exchange reserves.
| Rank | Country | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | Date of Information |
| 1 | China | $3,236,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 2 | Japan | $1,264,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 3 | Switzerland | $811,200,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | $496,400,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 5 | Taiwan | $456,700,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 6 | Russia | $432,700,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 7 | Hong Kong | $431,400,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 8 | India | $409,800,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 9 | Korea, South | $389,200,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 10 | Brazil | $374,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 11 | Singapore | $279,900,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 12 | Thailand | $202,600,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 13 | Germany | $200,100,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 14 | Mexico | $175,300,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 15 | Israel | $173,292,000,000 | 2020 est. |
| 16 | France | $156,400,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 17 | Italy | $151,200,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 18 | United Kingdom | $150,800,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 19 | Czechia | $148,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 20 | Indonesia | $130,200,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 21 | United States | $123,300,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 22 | Iran | $120,600,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 23 | Poland | $113,300,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 24 | Turkey (Turkiye) | $107,700,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 25 | Malaysia | $102,400,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 26 | Algeria | $97,890,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | $95,370,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 28 | Canada | $86,680,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 29 | Philippines | $81,570,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 30 | Denmark | $75,250,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 31 | Libya | $74,710,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 32 | Spain | $69,410,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 33 | Australia | $66,580,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 34 | Norway | $65,920,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 35 | Peru | $63,830,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 36 | Sweden | $62,220,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 37 | Lebanon | $55,420,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 38 | Argentina | $55,330,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 39 | South Africa | $50,720,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 40 | Vietnam | $49,500,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 41 | Iraq | $48,880,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 42 | Colombia | $47,130,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 43 | Romania | $44,430,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 44 | Chile | $38,980,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 45 | Nigeria | $38,770,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 46 | Netherlands | $38,440,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 47 | Egypt | $35,890,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 48 | Kuwait | $33,700,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 49 | Bangladesh | $33,420,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | $30,750,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 51 | Bulgaria | $28,380,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 52 | Hungary | $28,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 53 | Morocco | $26,270,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 54 | Belgium | $26,160,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 55 | Portugal | $26,110,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 56 | Turkmenistan | $24,910,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 57 | Austria | $21,570,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 58 | New Zealand | $20,680,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 59 | Macau | $20,170,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 60 | Croatia | $18,820,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 61 | Ukraine | $18,810,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 62 | Pakistan | $18,460,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 63 | Angola | $17,290,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 64 | Oman | $16,090,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 65 | Uzbekistan | $16,000,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 66 | Uruguay | $15,960,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 67 | Jordan | $15,560,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 68 | Qatar | $15,010,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 69 | Cambodia | $12,200,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 70 | Serbia | $11,910,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 71 | Guatemala | $11,770,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 72 | Cuba | $11,350,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 73 | Finland | $10,510,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 74 | Bolivia | $10,260,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 75 | Venezuela | $9,661,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 76 | Nepal | $9,091,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 77 | Trinidad and Tobago | $8,892,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | $7,959,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 79 | Paraguay | $7,877,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 80 | Greece | $7,807,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 81 | Ghana | $7,555,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 82 | Botswana | $7,491,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 83 | Kenya | $7,354,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 84 | Belarus | $7,315,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 85 | Afghanistan | $7,187,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 86 | Costa Rica | $7,150,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | $6,873,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 88 | Azerbaijan | $6,681,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 89 | Iceland | $6,567,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 90 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $6,474,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 91 | Cote d’Ivoire | $6,257,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 92 | Mauritius | $5,984,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 93 | Tunisia | $5,594,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 94 | Tanzania | $5,301,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 95 | Burma | $4,924,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 96 | Honduras | $4,708,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 97 | Latvia | $4,614,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 98 | Lithuania | $4,450,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 99 | Ireland | $4,412,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 100 | Jamaica | $3,781,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 101 | Uganda | $3,654,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 102 | Slovakia | $3,622,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 103 | Albania | $3,590,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 104 | El Salvador | $3,567,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 105 | Brunei | $3,488,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 106 | Mozambique | $3,361,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 107 | Cameroon | $3,235,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 108 | Georgia | $3,039,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 109 | Mongolia | $3,016,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 110 | Ethiopia | $3,013,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 111 | Moldova | $2,803,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 112 | North Macedonia | $2,802,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 113 | Nicaragua | $2,758,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 114 | Panama | $2,703,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 115 | Namibia | $2,432,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 116 | Ecuador | $2,395,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 117 | Haiti | $2,361,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 118 | Bahrain | $2,349,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 119 | Armenia | $2,314,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 120 | Kyrgyzstan | $2,177,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 121 | Zambia | $2,082,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 122 | Senegal | $1,827,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 123 | Papua New Guinea | $1,735,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 124 | Madagascar | $1,600,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 125 | Bahamas, The | $1,522,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 126 | Niger | $1,314,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 127 | Tajikistan | $1,292,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 128 | Laos | $1,270,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 129 | Bhutan | $1,206,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 130 | Fiji | $1,116,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 131 | Montenegro | $1,077,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 132 | Rwanda | $997,600,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 133 | Gabon | $981,600,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 134 | Aruba | $921,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 135 | Slovenia | $889,900,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 136 | Cyprus | $888,200,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 137 | Luxembourg | $878,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 138 | Mauritania | $875,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 139 | Malta | $833,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 140 | Malawi | $780,200,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 141 | Benin | $698,900,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 142 | Kosovo | $683,900,000 | 31 December 2016 est. |
| 143 | Lesotho | $657,700,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 144 | Mali | $647,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 145 | Cabo Verde | $617,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 146 | Guyana | $565,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 147 | Eswatini | $563,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 148 | Djibouti | $547,700,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 149 | Seychelles | $545,200,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 150 | Timor-Leste | $544,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 151 | Congo, Republic of the | $505,700,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | $478,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 153 | Maldives | $477,900,000 | 31 December 2016 est. |
| 154 | Liberia | $459,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 155 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $457,500,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 156 | Gaza Strip | $446,300,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 157 | Zimbabwe | $431,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 158 | Suriname | $424,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 159 | Syria | $407,300,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 160 | Vanuatu | $395,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 161 | San Marino | $392,000,000 | 2014 est. |
| 162 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | $365,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 163 | Guinea-Bissau | $356,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 164 | Estonia | $345,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 165 | Guinea | $331,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 166 | Saint Lucia | $321,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 167 | Belize | $312,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 168 | Central African Republic | $304,300,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 169 | Barbados | $264,500,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 170 | Yemen | $245,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 171 | Eritrea | $236,700,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 172 | Dominica | $212,300,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 173 | Comoros | $208,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 174 | Micronesia, Federated States of | $203,700,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 175 | Grenada | $199,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 176 | Tonga | $198,500,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 177 | Sudan | $198,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 178 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $182,100,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 179 | Gambia, The | $170,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 180 | Samoa | $133,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 181 | Burundi | $97,400,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 182 | Togo | $77,800,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 183 | Anguilla | $76,380,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 184 | South Sudan | $73,000,000 | 31 December 2016 est. |
| 185 | Sao Tome and Principe | $58,950,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 186 | Burkina Faso | $49,000,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 187 | Montserrat | $47,580,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea | $45,500,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 189 | Somalia | $30,450,000 | 2014 est. |
| 190 | Chad | $22,900,000 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 191 | Curacao | $0 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 192 | Kiribati | $0 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 193 | Palau | $0 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 194 | Solomon Islands | $0 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| 195 | West Bank | $0 | 31 December 2017 est. |
